What is the default permissions on users home directory?
Default permissions on a home directory are 755 in many instances. However that lets other users wander into your home folder and look at stuff. Changing the permissions to 711 (rwx–x–x) means they can traverse folders but not see anything.
What permissions should Apache have?
Apache still needs access so that it can serve the files, so set www-data as the group owner and give the group r-x permissions. If you have folders that need to be writable by Apache, you can just modify the permission values for the group owner so that www-data has write access.
How do I give data permissions to a folder?
Set the folder permissions
- 1: set your user as the owner. chown -R john /var/www/my-website.com/
- 2: set the web server as the group owner. chgrp -R www-data /var/www/my-website.com/
- 3: 750 permissions for everything.
- 4: new files and folders inherit group ownership from the parent folder.
Where is Apache home directory?
/var/www/html
By default, the Apache web root or Document root folder location is at /var/www/html.
How do I check permissions for a home directory?
To view the permissions for all files in a directory, use the ls command with the -la options. Add other options as desired; for help, see List the files in a directory in Unix. In the output example above, the first character in each line indicates whether the listed object is a file or a directory.
How do I give users access to a folder in Linux?
How to give the user permission to a folder via command-line: You can set permissions like read, write, or execute the folder through the “chmod” command in a terminal. You can use the “chmod” command to modify permission settings in two different ways: Absolute Mode (numeric mode)
How do I change the default directory in Apache?
8 Answers
- To change Apache’s root directory, run: cd /etc/apache2/sites-available.
- Then open the 000-default.conf file using the command: nano 000-default.conf.
- Edit the DocumentRoot option: DocumentRoot /path/to/my/project.
- Then restart the apache server: sudo service apache2 restart.
How do I check home directory permissions in Linux?
How do I change permissions on a Linux home directory?
To change directory permissions in Linux, use the following:
- chmod +rwx filename to add permissions.
- chmod -rwx directoryname to remove permissions.
- chmod +x filename to allow executable permissions.
- chmod -wx filename to take out write and executable permissions.
What is the default document root directory used by Apache?
On a fresh installation of Apache, the document root is located at /var/www/html . If you’re working with an existing server, however, you may have a significantly different setup including multiple document roots in corresponding VirtualHost directives.
What is the directory of the Apache configuration file?
Basic Configuration The default configuration file is called ” httpd. conf ” (or ” apache2. conf “) in the directory ” \conf “.
What is Apache Directory directive for?
Directives in the configuration files may apply to the entire server, or they may be restricted to apply only to particular directories, files, hosts, or URLs. This document describes how to use configuration section containers or . htaccess files to change the scope of other configuration directives.
How do I edit httpd conf?
How to Edit Httpd. Conf in Cpanel
- Log in to WHM/cPanel as the root user. Video of the Day.
- Open the “Service Configuration” section.
- Open the “Apache Configuration” section.
- Click “Global Configuration” to access the httpd.
- Make your desired changes, then click the “Save” button.
How to give owner-write permission to a user in Apache?
Change Ownership to apache user www-data and give owner-write permission. Add your user to www-data group or vice-verse add www-data user to your group. And then group write permission. NOTE : I am assuming apache user name & group name is www-data & www-data respectively.
How to give write permission to a file in home directory?
As your file residing in your Home directory, I would suggest one of following approaches. Give 0777 permission to file itself. Change Ownership to apache user www-data and give owner-write permission. Add your user to www-data group or vice-verse add www-data user to your group. And then group write permission.
What permissions do I need to run Apache on Linux?
You can set these permissions: Apache is run as user www-data and group www-data. Server web root is /var/www We need to set the owner/group of the web root (and any directories/files therein): We need to setup the proper permissions for users and groups.
How do I restrict access to the root directory in Apache?
You can set these permissions: Apache is run as user www-data and group www-data. Server web root is /var/www We need to set the owner/group of the web root (and any directories/files therein): We need to setup the proper permissions for users and groups. We do some blanket commands restricting access, and then open access up as much as we need to.