What did the hohokams live in?
During the Pioneer Period the Hohokam lived in villages composed of widely scattered, individually built structures of wood, brush, and clay, each built over a shallow pit. They depended on the cultivation of corn (maize), supplemented by the gathering of wild beans and fruits and some hunting.
What kind of houses did the Hohokam lived in?
There are two types of Hohokam houses, pithouses and adobe houses. A pithouse is a house built into the ground. They dug a shallow hole 3 feet deep and then built the wall of the house. The walls and roof were made of vertical beams.
What is the Hohokam tribe known for?
In modern-day Phoenix, the Hohokam are recognized for their large-scale irrigation networks. Their canal network in the Phoenix metropolitan area was the most complex in the pre-contact Western Hemisphere.
Where did the Hohokam come from?
The Hohokam peoples occupied a wide area of south-central Arizona from roughly Flagstaff south to the Mexican border. They are thought to have originally migrated north out of Mexico around 300 BC to become the most skillful irrigation farmers the Southwest ever knew.
Where did Mogollon live?
The Mogollon might well be referred to as “Mountain Peoples” because they inhabited the rugged, high-elevation mountain and canyon country of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, far northwestern Texas, northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and perhaps the far northeastern corner of Sonora, Mexico.
Where did the Anasazi live?
The Anasazi (“Ancient Ones”), thought to be ancestors of the modern Pueblo Indians, inhabited the Four Corners country of southern Utah, southwestern Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, and northern Arizona from about A.D. 200 to A.D. 1300, leaving a heavy accumulation of house remains and debris.
How was Hohokam pottery made?
Pottery was made using coils of clay that were bonded and thinned using a paddle-and-anvil technique. Polishing stones were used to smooth the surfaces of pots (my colleague Dr. Jenny Adams can identify polishers due to the distinctive wear present on them).
How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to be able to farm?
How did the Hohokam farm in the desert? built shallow canals for irrigation they planted crops in series of earthen mounds and used woven mats created dams in the canals that directed irrigation water toward the earthen crop mounds. They expanded their irrigation system to channel water into their villages.
How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment?
What crops did the Hohokam grow?
Corn (maize), beans and squash were the three major crops in the prehistoric American Southwest and were also the principle foods of the Hohokam. But the Hohokam also used other Mesoamerican food plants such as agave and amaranth.
Where is Hohokam canals located?
The ruins of the ancient Hohokam irrigation system can be found at the Park of the Canals in Mesa, Ariz. Photo courtesy of George Noel. The Hohokam Native American society flourished for almost 1500 years in what is today central Arizona.
How did the Hohokam bury their dead?
Prior to 1200 CE, most Hohokam were cremated and their ashes gathered up, placed into a ceramic vessel, and buried. After this period, most people were buried as extended inhumations, often with one or more vessels (possibly containing food) and other personal belongings such as jewelry and their tools.
Who are the descendants of the Mogollon?
Today, multiple Native groups claim descent from the Mogollon or are intertwined with their history, including Zuni, Hopi, Acoma, and the Rarámuri (in Mexico). Apache peoples migrated into the Mogollon area after the 15th century—around the time that the Mogollon stopped appearing in the archaeological record.
What is the meaning of Mogollon?
Definition of Mogollon : a prehistoric American Indian people inhabiting the mountains of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico.
How did the Anasazi make their homes?
They were like large apartment houses made of stone or adobe bricks, Adobe is made by mixing mud and straw and baking the bricks in the sun. For each roof, layers of heavy logs were laid across the walls. Many of the rooms were used for storing food, People climbed up wood ladders to go from one level to the next.
How did the Anasazi built their homes?
The Anasazi built their dwellings under overhanging cliffs to protect them from the elements. Using blocks of sandstone and a mud mortar, the tribe crafted some of the world’s longest standing structures.
How did the Hohokam adapt to living in a desert region?
The Hohokam lived in a desert with little rain so they figured out how to irrigate their crops. They also became good at trade with other people. The Anasazi used the landscape to build their homes. They created pueblos within canyon walls for protection.
Who were the Hohokam and where did they live?
The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers.
What did the Hohokam grow?
Why did the Hohokam built canals?
The Hohokam were the only culture in North America to rely on irrigation canals to supply water to their crops. In the arid desert environment of the Salt and Gila River Valleys, the homeland of the Hohokam, there was not enough rainfall to grow crops.