How long does ochratoxin A stay in your system?
OTA is found in serum due to its long elimination half-life of about 35 days (Studer-Rohr et al., 2000), and is excreted in urine as both unchanged OTA and its derivatives.
What foods contain ochratoxin A?
Besides cereals and cereal products, ochratoxin A is also found in a range of other food commodities, including coffee, cocoa, wine, beer, pulses, spices, dried fruits, grape juice, pig kidney and other meat and meat products of non-ruminant animals exposed to feedstuffs contaminated with this mycotoxin.
How do you get exposed to ochratoxin?
Exposure: Exposure is done primarily through water damaged buildings. Minimal exposure can occur through contaminated foods such as cereals, grape juices, dairy, spices, wine, dried vine fruit, and coffee. Exposure to OTA can also come from inhalation exposure in water-damaged buildings.
Does cholestyramine detox mold?
There are some physicians who exclusively use the prescription drug cholestyramine as a binder to detox from mold and mycotoxin exposure. While cholestyramine is “not absorbed”, adherence to the protocol is often lacking due to potential side effects, warnings, and interactions.
What causes high ochratoxin A?
Contamination of food commodities, such as cereals and cereal products, coffee beans, dry vine fruits, wine and grape juice, spices and liquorice, occurs worldwide. Ochratoxin A is formed during the storage of crops and is known to cause a number of toxic effects in animal species.
What toxins does cholestyramine bind to?
The cholestyramine binds to bile acids that normally re-circulate in the body. This causes the liver to compensate by increasing its conversion of cholesterol to bile acids, which reduces cholesterol levels in the body.
How toxic is ochratoxin A?
Ochratoxin A is formed during the storage of crops and is known to cause a number of toxic effects in animal species. The most sensitive and notable effect is kidney damage, but the toxin may also have effects on fetal development and on the immune system.
Does cholestyramine remove toxins?
Cholestyramine binds to bile acids that contain toxins. It forms a complex and both the cholestyramine and the toxins are removed naturally from the body. The cholestyramine is not absorbed into the blood stream – it binds to toxins in the gut then is completely expelled.
Can cholestyramine cause vitamin B12 deficiency?
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12: According to secondary sources, colestipol (Colestid?) and cholestyramine (Questran?) may decrease gastrointestinal absorption of vitamin B12. It is unlikely that this interaction may deplete body stores of vitamin B12 unless there are other factors contributing to deficiency.
Can you take vitamin D with cholestyramine?
Using cholestyramine together with cholecalciferol may decrease the effects of cholecalciferol. Cholecalciferol should be administered at least 4 hours before cholestyramine. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or special test to safely use both medications.
What deficiency do you develop while taking cholestyramine?
Although it has been long known that in theory the use of cholestyramine can cause coagulopathy due to reduced absorption of vitamin K, only a few cases have been reported.
How long does it take to detox from mold toxicity?
As you kill the mold and there are less organisms in your body, you will start to feel better. It took my husband six months to become free and clear of mold while it took me a year and a half.