What is the brief history of Australia?
The Dutch first sighted Australia in 1606 before Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain in 1770. The First Fleet of 11 boats arrived at Botany Bay in 1788 to establish New South Wales as a penal colony (receiving convicts until 1848).
What are the most important events in Australian history?
13 Historical Moments That Shaped Australia
- Archaeological Discovery.
- Willem Janszoon.
- Arrival of the First Fleet.
- Gold Rush.
- Eureka Stockade.
- Federation of Australia.
- Australian Woman Suffrage.
- Gallipoli Landing.
What happened 1961 Australia?
Events. 20 January to early March – Disastrous bushfires affect Western Australia, completely destroying a number of towns. 12 August – Richmond become the only team since 1922 to fail to score a goal in a VFL/AFL match.
Who discovered Australia history?
James Cook was the first recorded explorer to land on the east coast in 1770. He had with him maps showing the north, west and south coasts based on the earlier Dutch exploration.
Who actually discovered Australia?
What events happened in 1966?
More News and Key Events From 1966
- US Population exceeds 195 million.
- Richard Speck Murders 8 Nurses in Chicago Illinois.
- US has nearly 500,000 troops in Vietnam.
- Race Riots in Atlanta and Black Power becomes a significant factor in American Politics.
- Ronald Reagan enters politics on June 7th becoming governor of California.
What major events happened in the 1960s in Australia?
The 1960s was one of the most tumultuous and divisive decades in world history – including in Australia. It saw the birth of the civil rights movement, greater moves towards equality for women in the workplace and the beginnings of legal recognition for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Who was the first white person in Australia?
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.