Who is Alfonso the 12th?
Alfonso XII (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo; 28 November 1857 – 25 November 1885), also known as El Pacificador or the Peacemaker, was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885.
Why did Alfonso XIII abdicate the throne?
Alfonso’s support for Primo de Rivera’s regime made the monarchy extremely unpopular, allowing for republican parties to grow in support. Alfonso XIII was eventually forced to flee Spain in April 1931 after the success of republican parties in the Spanish municipal elections of that year.
Why was King Alfonso XIII called the African?
Following World War I, Spain entered the lengthy yet victorious Rif War (1920–1926) to preserve its colonial rule over northern Morocco. Critics of the monarchy thought the war was an unforgivable loss of money and lives, and nicknamed Alfonso el Africano (“the African”).
What happened to the Spanish monarchy in 1931?
In 1931 local and municipal elections produced victories (particularly in urban areas) for candidates favoring an end to the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Faced with unrest in the cities, Alfonso XIII went into exile, but did not abdicate.
Who was king of Spain after Alfonso XIII?
Five years after King Alfonso XIII’s grandson King Juan Carlos I restored the Spanish monarchy, his body was repatriated and buried in El Escorial.
Is the King of Spain related to Queen Elizabeth?
Today, both Queen Elizabeth II and Spain’s King Felipe VI are descendants of King Henry VIII’s sister – Queen Margaret of Scotland the grandmother of Mary Queen of Scots. But they have closer direct ancestor: Queen Victoria.
What is the English name for Alfonso?
From Spanish Alfonso and Italian Alfonso. Doublet of Alphonse.
Who was King Alfonso XIII?
King Alfonso XIII was born on May 17, 1886. His mother was the former Queen of Spain and his father was the deceased King Alfonso XII. Because his father died before he was born he was considered King of Spain from the moment he was born. He grew up in and around Spain with his mother (she was an Austrian Princess) and his two sisters.
Why did Alfonso XIII have to leave Spain?
Alfonso XIII. The victors demanded the king’s abdication; when the army withdrew its support from Alfonso, he was forced to leave Spain (April 14, 1931), though he refused to abdicate the throne.
What did Alfonso the 13th do?
Alfonso XIII, (born May 17, 1886, Madrid, Spain—died February 28, 1941, Rome, Italy), Spanish king (1902–31) who by authorizing a military dictatorship hastened his own deposition by advocates of the Second Republic.
Who was the king of Spain in 1931?
Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year.